Medieval Period Essay

What is it all intimately? it is all about the menstruation, age or era after the fall of Roman Empire and the beginning of rebirth or the Rennaisance period. it is the bridge with these two very distinguished eras in literature.What is the meaning of gallant and period? the term mediaeval comes from the Latin word medium aevum which means middle age. Medieval was 1st used in the 19th century and the original spelling of it is mediavel. -period means a length of time that is very important in the history of the world or nation.What do you mean by A.D. and C.E. means? A.D. means anno domini which is the latin for in the year of our God the year after his birth. C.E. means common eraM each writers cull to use CE than AD .. so, AD and CE argon just the same like BC which means Before Christ and BCE which means Before Common/Christian Era.Why it is called the Dark eyepatch? But why it is also known as The fester of Faith? -at first, Medieval fulfilment was called DA because o f 4 reasons1. Ignorance and viciousness2. No scientific accomplishments had been made3. No bully art produced4. No great leaders bornBut when the scholars began to appreciate the medieval periods architecture, philosophy, and literature, they labeled this as The Age of Faith because roughly of the whole kit and caboodle ar centered on religous teachings in the reason that religion is the most powerful institutuion during the time.Describe Medieval Period. pervasive christianity poverty ignorance economic chaos bad government plague cultural and artistic achievement technological developmentSocial Classes in Middle Ages1. Royalty highest affectionate class (kings, queens, princes and princesses)2. Nobility (hereditary and non-hereditary nobility)3. Hereditary Nobility (dukes and dutchess, barons)4. Non-Hereditary Nobility (knights, popes, bishops, priests, monks,clergy)5. Common People (Serfs, freemen, slaves, peasants)Development of Medieval Period there ar three major divisions on the development of Medieval Period Early, High and novel Middle Ages.How stuff works on the Early M.P.?1. In this part is where the Dark Age is associated wherein literacy, ignorance and brutality are prevailing.2. Christianity became the standard bearer of Western Civilization wherein the papacy gained conditionity3. Feudalism is the manorial administration4. Monasteries were founded as campaign for Christian empowerment5. North Africa and Middle East came under the rule of Caliphate, an Islamic GroupHow stuff works in the High M.P.?-it began after 1000AD1. Technological and agricultural innovations flourished together with the population.2. modality changed to warm which allowed crop yield to increase.3. Still feudalism is the manorial system.4. Crusade in 1905 military test to regain control of the Middle Easter Holy Land from Caliphate5. Kings became the heads of nation states, which lead to reduce of crime and violence6. In this time, the first universiti es were founded and intellectual life beganHow stuff works in Late M.P.?1. It is label by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague and war.2. Black Death between 1347 amd 1350, a mysterious disease known as the Black Death (the bubonic plague). It killed some 20 million people in Europe.3. Economic expansion, semipolitical centralization, and secularization foreshadowed due to transition from medieval to modern. Despite of difficulties and calamities, it is where medieval empowerment stimulated.4. Age of exploration5. The church service was weakened by conflicts and quarrels between church and state6. Peasants revolt.What are the causes of break off of M.P?-1453 the capture of Constantipole by the Turk-1453 the end of the hundred years war between the English and Fench because of invasion-1492 the Muslims being rejected from Spain-1492 the discovery of the States by Columbus-1512 the Protestant Reformation starting with the beginning of Rennaisance Period. Heritage of Medieval PeriodDuring the medieval period there were many advancements.Justice and Law Codes Justinians Code,Great Council (Parliament), Magna Carta bargain and Business Marketplace & Trade Fairs, BanksArchitecture duomos, Castles,Romanesque, Medieval, Gothic Architecture Formal Learning Guilds, UniversitiesPublic Conduct Code of Chivalry, Heraldry,Holy RelicsArt dye Glass Windows, Tapestries,Gregorian Chants, Medieval Music, Epic Poetry,Troubadours, Illuminated Manuscripts, Mystery Plays, Miracle Plays, Morality Plays,Architecture Farming Horse-drawn plow, Horse Collar, horseshoesSeven new sites that dated from the medieval period added to UNESCOs World Heritage List.Bolgar Historical and archeologic Complex (Russia)Namhansanseong (Republic of Korea)The Grand Canal (China)Silk Roads The Routes Network of Changan-Tianshan Corridor (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan) Rani-ki-Vav (The Queens Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat (India) Pyu Ancient Cities (Myanmar)Bursa and Cumalikizik The drive home of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) whatever of the significant Medieval HeritageAachen CathedralAbbey and Altenmnster of LorschAbbey Church of Saint-Savin sur GartempeAmiens CathedralArchaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the BoyneArles, Roman and Romanesque MonumentsBauhaus and its sites in Weimar and DessauBeemster PolderBelfries of Belgium and FranceBenedictine Convent of St John at MstairBergpark WilhelmshheBerlin Modernism Housing EstatesBlenheim PalaceBordeaux, Port of the MoonBourges CathedralCanterbury Cathedral, St Augustines Abbey, and St Martins Church Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in GwyneddCastles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at BrhlCathedral of Notre-Dame,Former Abbey of Saint-Rmi andPalace of Tau, Reims The Causses and the CvennesMedieval LiteratureMedieval LiteratureEngland is the birth place of Medieval LiteratureLatin was the common terminology for medieval writingsClergy are the people who write religious worksThe early literature of this period consists of sermons, prayers, lives of saints and homilies. -some of the noted works are1. Green Knight2. Sir Gawain3. The Pearl4. The Book of the Duchess5. The Parliament of Fowls6. TheHouse of Fame7. Troilus and Criseyde8. The Canterbury Tales9. The myth of Women10. The Complaint of Chauser to his Empty PurseTypes of WritingsReligious dominant form of literatureComposed of hymns, liturgy, hagiographies,religious poemsSome works of this type Golden Legend of Ja Cobous de Voragine Dies , Stabat Mater Outstanding Jewish writers Maimonides Spain Rashi FranceSecular it is more on romance, heroism and it is not in religious works Composed of epic, courtly love, political poetry, songsProminent Jewish authors Solomon ibn Gabirol and Yehuda Haleui Outstanding writer Geoffrey ChauserWomens Literature in this type women of Medieval period are the writers and it is not about the works pertained to women of M.P. Composed of works that have been written by women, mostly nuns Noted auth ors Clare of Asisi, Bridget of Sweden, Catherine of fish They are canonaized as saints and their works are reflections, revelations and prayers Marie de France and Christine de Viza their works focused on courtly love Revelations of noble hunch forward 1st published book in English language that was written by a womanAllegory medieval lit. makes use of many literary devices and allegory is very prominent in the period. Much works relied on allegory to convey the morals that the author had in mind while writing are representation of abstract qualities, events and institutions. Most influential allegory Psychomachia (Battle of Souls) by Aurelius Clemens Prudentius Some works on this type Romance of the Rose, Everyman, Piers Plowman, Roman de Fauvel and The Divine Comedy.Characteristics of Medieval LiteratureFigures of speech are legion(predicate)Highly religiousFrequently intended to teach moralsDescriptions are ornate and prettyTechniques of the trance vision used frequent lyPleasant aspects of nature predominateNew forms of rhythm and rhymeWomen comeback a place in literatureElegance of speech and mannersWorks were handwrittenLove is considered as a pure loveConveying the classic culture of Greece and RomeWorks are more on re-telling than new invent storiesNext to religious, heroism is DominantNames of the individual authors are much less importantWhy most of the works in Medieval Period are anonymous?Medieval lit. was copied by hand and many volumes were lost over the following centuries. Names of the authors did not mean much to medieval citizen, only if they were very famous. Thus, unimportant names would sometimes be left hand out of a book during the process of copying. If the original volume was lost, there wouldnt be any written proof of authorship.And one more reason is that some books were controversial or anti, and any author connected with these books would be condemned to death. And to avoid any problems, even if there are no controvers ial confine of their work, they are not writing their names.Listen, Understand and Appreciate these will make your students respect and love you as their second parent anonymous